Обмен валюты

CHF/VEF


Обменный курс на сегодня для CHF/VEF является CHF за VEF, это означает, что с 100 Швейцарских франков можете купить Венесуэльский Боливар.

Ниже вы найдете информацию о исторических курсов валют для валютную пару CHF/VEF представлены в таблицу историй валютного курса и график валютного курса. Кроме того, ниже вы можете прочитать краткую информацию о CHF или VEF.
  


CHF в VEF обменного курса

Дата Обменный курс Вариация
increased 10,0200000000 +0,02
not_changed 10,0000000000 0
increased 10,0000000000 +0,01
decreased 9,9900000000 -0,09
increased 10,0800000000 +0,01
decreased 10,0700000000 -0,15
increased 10,2200000000 +0,02
increased 10,2000000000 +0,01
decreased 10,1900000000 -0,04
decreased 10,2300000000 -0,01
decreased 10,2400000000 -0,02
increased 10,2600000000 +0,08
decreased 10,1800000000 -0,03
increased 10,2100000000 +0,01
not_changed 10,2000000000 0
not_changed 10,2000000000 0
decreased 10,2000000000 -0,07
decreased 10,2700000000 -0,11
increased 10,3800000000 +0,03
decreased 10,3500000000 -0,05
decreased 10,4000000000 -0,16
not_changed 10,5600000000 0
not_changed 10,5600000000 0
increased 10,5600000000 +0,11
increased 10,4500000000 +0,09
not_changed 10,3600000000 0
decreased 10,3600000000 -0,04
increased 10,4000000000 +0,04
increased 10,3600000000 +0,02
decreased 10,3400000000 -0,05
increased 10,3900000000 +0,13
decreased 10,2600000000 -0,1
increased 10,3600000000 +0,06
not_changed 10,3000000000 0
decreased 10,3000000000 -0,18
decreased 10,4800000000 -0,06
increased 10,5400000000 +0,09
increased 10,4500000000 +0,09
not_changed 10,3600000000 0
decreased 10,3600000000 -0,06
increased 10,4200000000 +0,16
increased 10,2600000000 +0,02
increased 10,2400000000 +0,01
not_changed 10,2300000000 0
decreased 10,2300000000 -0,01
decreased 10,2400000000 -0,03
not_changed 10,2700000000 0
decreased 10,2700000000 -0,02
not_changed 10,2900000000 0
decreased 10,2900000000 -0,02
decreased 10,3100000000 -0,04
decreased 10,3500000000 -0,01
increased 10,3600000000 +0,05
increased 10,3100000000 +0,05
not_changed 10,2600000000 0
increased 10,2600000000 +0,03
decreased 10,2300000000 -0,02
not_changed 10,2500000000 0
not_changed 10,2500000000 0
increased 10,2500000000 +0,13
increased 10,1200000000 +0,15
not_changed 9,9700000000 0
decreased 9,9700000000 -0,13
increased 10,1000000000 +0,03
increased 10,0700000000 +0,05
decreased 10,0200000000 -0,01
decreased 10,0300000000 -0,02
increased 10,0500000000 +0,01
increased 10,0400000000 +0,02
not_changed 10,0200000000 0
increased 10,0200000000 +0,02
not_changed 10,0000000000 0
increased 10,0000000000 +0,06
increased 9,9400000000 +0,01
increased 9,9300000000 +0,04
decreased 9,8900000000 -0,04
decreased 9,9300000000 -0,03
not_changed 9,9600000000 0
not_changed 9,9600000000 0
decreased 9,9600000000 -0,04
decreased 10,0000000000 -0,06
decreased 10,0600000000 -0,07
increased 10,1300000000 +0,1
increased 10,0300000000 +0,04
increased 9,9900000000 +0,01
increased 9,9800000000 +0,1
increased 9,8800000000 +0,01
increased 9,8700000000 +0,05
decreased 9,8200000000 -0,01
decreased 9,8300000000 -0,05
decreased 9,8800000000 -0,01
decreased 9,8900000000 -0,02
increased 9,9100000000 +0,01
decreased 9,9000000000 -0,01
increased 9,9100000000 +0,02
decreased 9,8900000000 -0,01
increased 9,9000000000 +0,02
decreased 9,8800000000 -0,08
decreased 9,9600000000 -0,05
increased 10,0100000000 +0,13
decreased 9,8800000000 -0,08
decreased 9,9600000000 -0,08
decreased 10,0400000000 -0,04
increased 10,0800000000 +0,02
increased 10,0600000000 +0,07
not_changed 9,9900000000 0
not_changed 9,9900000000 0
decreased 9,9900000000 -0,02
increased 10,0100000000 +0,05
not_changed 9,9600000000 0
increased 9,9600000000 +0,09
not_changed 9,8700000000 0
not_changed 9,8700000000 0
decreased 9,8700000000 -0,01
increased 9,8800000000 +0,07
decreased 9,8100000000 -0,05
increased 9,8600000000 +0,1607
decreased 9,6993000000 -0,0307
decreased 9,7300000000 -0,05
decreased 9,7800000000 -0,02
increased 9,8000000000 +0,01
increased 9,7900000000 +0,07
decreased 9,7200000000 -0,01
not_changed 9,7300000000 0
not_changed 9,7300000000 0
increased 9,7300000000 +0,02
increased 9,7100000000 +0,03
decreased 9,6800000000 -0,05
increased 9,7300000000 +0,01
not_changed 9,7200000000 0
not_changed 9,7200000000 0
increased 9,7200000000 +0,01
decreased 9,7100000000 -0,18
increased 9,8900000000 +0,04
increased 9,8500000000 +0,01
increased 9,8400000000 +0,03
not_changed 9,8100000000 0
increased 9,8100000000 +0,02
decreased 9,7900000000 -0,12
increased 9,9100000000 +0,04
not_changed 9,8700000000 0
decreased 9,8700000000 -0,02
increased 9,8900000000 +0,03
increased 9,8600000000 +0,01
decreased 9,8500000000 -0,01
not_changed 9,8600000000 0
not_changed 9,8600000000 0
not_changed 9,8600000000 0
increased 9,8600000000 +0,01
increased 9,8500000000 +0,03
increased 9,8200000000 +0,02
decreased 9,8000000000 -0,08
increased 9,8800000000 +0,01
not_changed 9,8700000000 0
not_changed 9,8700000000 0
decreased 9,8700000000 -0,02
decreased 9,8900000000 -0,09
decreased 9,9800000000 -0,02
decreased 10,0000000000 -0,1
not_changed 10,1000000000 0
decreased 10,1000000000 -0,01
not_changed 10,1100000000 0
decreased 10,1100000000 -0,32
increased 10,4300000000 +0,2
decreased 10,2300000000 -0,09
not_changed 10,3200000000 0
increased 10,3200000000 +0,09
decreased 10,2300000000 -0,02
increased 10,2500000000 +0,02
increased 10,2300000000 +0,14
increased 10,0900000000 +0,05
increased 10,0400000000 +0,01
decreased 10,0300000000 -0,01
not_changed 10,0400000000 0
decreased 10,0400000000 -0,05
not_changed 10,0900000000 0
increased 10,0900000000 +0,02
not_changed 10,0700000000 0
not_changed 10,0700000000 0
not_changed 10,0700000000 0
decreased 10,0700000000 -0,02
decreased 10,0900000000 -0,11
increased 10,2000000000 +0,04
decreased 10,1600000000 -0,01
decreased 10,1700000000 -0,06
decreased 10,2300000000 -0,02
decreased 10,2500000000 -0,02
decreased 10,2700000000 -0,05
increased 10,3200000000 +0,05
decreased 10,2700000000 -0,03
increased 10,3000000000 +0,02
decreased 10,2800000000 -0,02
increased 10,3000000000 +0,11
not_changed 10,1900000000 0
increased 10,1900000000 +0,01
not_changed 10,1800000000 0
decreased 10,1800000000 -0,04
decreased 10,2200000000 -0,05
increased 10,2700000000 +0,05
not_changed 10,2200000000 0
decreased 10,2200000000 -0,05
decreased 10,2700000000 -0,02
increased 10,2900000000 +0,11
increased 10,1800000000 +0,04
decreased 10,1400000000 -0,07
decreased 10,2100000000 -0,11
decreased 10,3200000000 -0,01
decreased 10,3300000000 -0,08
increased 10,4100000000 +0,04
increased 10,3700000000 +0,11
increased 10,2600000000 +0,03
not_changed 10,2300000000 0
not_changed 10,2300000000 0
increased 10,2300000000 +0,01
decreased 10,2200000000 -0,03
decreased 10,2500000000 -0,05
increased 10,3000000000 +0,01
increased 10,2900000000 +0,23
decreased 10,0600000000 -0,07
increased 10,1300000000 +0,02
not_changed 10,1100000000 0
decreased 10,1100000000 -0,01
decreased 10,1200000000 -0,03
not_changed 10,1500000000 0
not_changed 10,1500000000 0
increased 10,1500000000 +0,05
decreased 10,1000000000 -0,05
decreased 10,1500000000 -0,05
decreased 10,2000000000 -0,02
decreased 10,2200000000 -0,03
increased 10,2500000000 +0,0941
increased 10,1559000000 +0,0287
decreased 10,1272000000 -0,049
decreased 10,1762000000 -0,0566
decreased 10,2328000000 -0,112
decreased 10,3448000000 -0,0254
increased 10,3702000000 +0,0524
decreased 10,3178000000 -0,0011
increased 10,3189000000 +0,0027
increased 10,3162000000 +0,118
increased 10,1982000000 +0,195
increased 10,0032000000 +0,0012
not_changed 10,0020000000 0
decreased 10,0020000000 -0,0358
decreased 10,0378000000 -0,0031
decreased 10,0409000000 -0,0072
not_changed 10,0481000000 0
increased 10,0481000000 +0,0082
decreased 10,0399000000 -0,1558
decreased 10,1957000000 -0,0058
decreased 10,2015000000 -0,0477
increased 10,2492000000 +0,0182
decreased 10,2310000000 -0,1484
increased 10,3794000000 +0,1564
increased 10,2230000000 +0,0554
decreased 10,1676000000 -0,2675
increased 10,4351000000 +0,0304
increased 10,4047000000 +0,0035
decreased 10,4012000000 -0,0035
increased 10,4047000000 +0,0271
decreased 10,3776000000 -0,0032
increased 10,3808000000 +0,0056
increased 10,3752000000 +3,8812
decreased 6,4940000000 -0,0099
decreased 6,5039000000 -0,0469
not_changed 6,5508000000 0
not_changed 6,5508000000 0
decreased 6,5508000000 -0,0186
increased 6,5694000000 +0,0969
increased 6,4725000000 +0,0304
decreased 6,4421000000 -0,0193
increased 6,4614000000 +0,0945
decreased 6,3669000000 -0,0287
not_changed 6,3956000000 0
increased 6,3956000000 +0,0243
increased 6,3713000000 +0,0152
decreased 6,3561000000 -0,0085
increased 6,3646000000 +0,0009
decreased 6,3637000000 -0,0061
decreased 6,3698000000 -0,0363
increased 6,4061000000 +0,0059
decreased 6,4002000000 -0,0059
increased 6,4061000000 +0,004
increased 6,4021000000 +0,0012
decreased 6,4009000000 -0,0262
decreased 6,4271000000 -0,071
decreased 6,4981000000 -0,0263
decreased 6,5244000000 -0,0124
increased 6,5368000000 +0,0085
decreased 6,5283000000 -0,0101
increased 6,5384000000 +0,2231
increased 6,3153000000 +0,088
decreased 6,2273000000 -0,0401
increased 6,2674000000 +0,0044
increased 6,2630000000 +0,0114
decreased 6,2516000000 -0,087
decreased 6,3386000000 -0,0475
increased 6,3861000000 +0,0389
decreased 6,3472000000 -0,023
increased 6,3702000000 +0,0342
increased 6,3360000000 +0,0456
increased 6,2904000000 +0,0002
decreased 6,2902000000 -0,01
decreased 6,3002000000 -0,0375
decreased 6,3377000000 -0,0044
decreased 6,3421000000 -0,0665
decreased 6,4086000000 -0,0152
decreased 6,4238000000 -0,0008
increased 6,4246000000 +0,0014
increased 6,4232000000 +0,0206
increased 6,4026000000 +0,003
increased 6,3996000000 +0,0222
increased 6,3774000000 +0,2094
decreased 6,1680000000 -0,0103
increased 6,1783000000 +0,0135
not_changed 6,1648000000 0
decreased 6,1648000000 -0,0424
decreased 6,2072000000 -0,056
increased 6,2632000000 +0,0024
decreased 6,2608000000 -0,0507
decreased 6,3115000000 -0,0009
decreased 6,3124000000 -0,0351
increased 6,3475000000 +0,0179
increased 6,3296000000 +0,0102
increased 6,3194000000 +0,0154
decreased 6,3040000000 -0,0251
decreased 6,3291000000 -0,0764
decreased 6,4055000000 -0,0281
increased 6,4336000000 +0,0056
decreased 6,4280000000 -0,0476
increased 6,4756000000 +0,0092
decreased 6,4664000000 -0,0046
decreased 6,4710000000 -0,1702
decreased 6,6412000000 -0,0168
increased 6,6580000000 +0,0574
increased 6,6006000000 +0,0255
increased 6,5751000000 +0,0459
decreased 6,5292000000 -0,0096
increased 6,5388000000 +0,0437
increased 6,4951000000 +0,0091
increased 6,4860000000 +0,0027
decreased 6,4833000000 -0,0009
decreased 6,4842000000 -0,0114
decreased 6,4956000000 -0,0222
decreased 6,5178000000 -0,0378
increased 6,5556000000 +0,0233
increased 6,5323000000 +0,0117
decreased 6,5206000000 -0,0094
decreased 6,5300000000 -0,065
decreased 6,5950000000 -0,1579
increased 6,7529000000 +0,0413
increased 6,7116000000 +0,0742
increased 6,6374000000 +0,1397
decreased 6,4977000000 -0,0258
increased 6,5235000000 +0,0622
decreased 6,4613000000 -0,0068
decreased 6,4681000000 -0,078
decreased 6,5461000000 -0,0445
decreased 6,5906000000 -0,011
increased 6,6016000000 +0,0068
not_changed 6,5948000000 0
decreased 6,5948000000 -0,0376
decreased 6,6324000000 -0,0053
decreased 6,6377000000 -0,0979
decreased 6,7356000000 -0,0291
increased 6,7647000000 +0,0268
decreased 6,7379000000 -0,0585
decreased 6,7964000000 -0,0078
decreased 6,8042000000 -0,0385
increased 6,8427000000 +0,0122
decreased 6,8305000000 -0,0119
not_changed 6,8424000000 0
increased 6,8424000000 +0,0455
decreased 6,7969000000 -0,0197
increased 6,8166000000 +0,0084
increased 6,8082000000 +0,0493
increased 6,7589000000 +0,002
decreased 6,7569000000 -0,0531
increased 6,8100000000 +0,0654
increased 6,7446000000 +0,0547
decreased 6,6899000000 -0,0448
decreased 6,7347000000 -0,0537
decreased 6,7884000000 -0,1436
increased 6,9320000000 +0,0449
decreased 6,8871000000 -0,0426
increased 6,9297000000 +0,0607
increased 6,8690000000 +0,1153
increased 6,7537000000 +0,1161
decreased 6,6376000000 -0,0198
increased 6,6574000000 +0,1876
not_changed 6,4698000000 0
not_changed 6,4698000000 0
decreased 6,4698000000 -0,1119
decreased 6,5817000000 -0,1044
increased 6,6861000000 +0,0719
increased 6,6142000000 +0,2983
increased 6,3159000000 +0,0028
increased 6,3131000000 +0,0038
decreased 6,3093000000 -0,3046
decreased 6,6139000000 -0,0779
decreased 6,6918000000 -0,1226
increased 6,8144000000 +0,0038
decreased 6,8106000000 -0,0691
decreased 6,8797000000 -0,1235
decreased 7,0032000000 -0,2681
increased 7,2713000000 +1,0287
decreased 6,2426000000 -0,0249
decreased 6,2675000000 -0,0714
decreased 6,3389000000 -0,0787
decreased 6,4176000000 -0,0324
decreased 6,4500000000 -0,0031
decreased 6,4531000000 -0,1239
decreased 6,5770000000 -0,0139
increased 6,5909000000 +0,0023
increased 6,5886000000 +0,0429
decreased 6,5457000000 -0,0209
increased 6,5666000000 +0,0186
increased 6,5480000000 +0,0492
increased 6,4988000000 +0,0103
increased 6,4885000000 +0,0208
decreased 6,4677000000 -0,0504
increased 6,5181000000 +0,0256
increased 6,4925000000 +0,011
decreased 6,4815000000 -0,0093
increased 6,4908000000 +0,0037
decreased 6,4871000000 -0,0797
increased 6,5668000000 +0,0527
decreased 6,5141000000 -0,0047
decreased 6,5188000000 -0,0434
increased 6,5622000000 +0,0392
increased 6,5230000000 +0,0088
decreased 6,5142000000 -0,0293
increased 6,5435000000 +0,0248
increased 6,5187000000 +0,0226
decreased 6,4961000000 -0,0896
decreased 6,5857000000 -0,003
decreased 6,5887000000 -0,0627
increased 6,6514000000 +0,0404
increased 6,6110000000 +0,0181
decreased 6,5929000000 -0,0585
increased 6,6514000000 +0,0505
increased 6,6009000000 +0,0124
increased 6,5885000000 +0,0895
decreased 6,4990000000 -0,0793
decreased 6,5783000000 -0,039
increased 6,6173000000 +0,0025
decreased 6,6148000000 -0,0779
increased 6,6927000000 +0,0016
decreased 6,6911000000 -0,0176
decreased 6,7087000000 -0,034
decreased 6,7427000000 -0,0111
increased 6,7538000000 +0,0084
increased 6,7454000000 +0,0039
increased 6,7415000000 +0,0019
increased 6,7396000000 +0,0152
decreased 6,7244000000 -0,1449
increased 6,8693000000 +0,0192
decreased 6,8501000000 -0,06
decreased 6,9101000000 -0,0603
decreased 6,9704000000 -0,0048
increased 6,9752000000 +0,0321
increased 6,9431000000 +0,0097
decreased 6,9334000000 -0,0199
increased 6,9533000000 +0,0133
increased 6,9400000000 +0,0197
decreased 6,9203000000 -0,0389
decreased 6,9592000000 -0,0135
decreased 6,9727000000 -0,0351
decreased 7,0078000000 -0,0215
increased 7,0293000000 +0,037
decreased 6,9923000000 -0,0129
decreased 7,0052000000 -0,029
increased 7,0342000000 +0,0078
decreased 7,0264000000 -0,1237
increased 7,1501000000 +0,0259
increased 7,1242000000 +0,0145
decreased 7,1097000000 -0,0145
decreased 7,1242000000 -0,0146
decreased 7,1388000000 -0,0456
decreased 7,1844000000 -0,0049
increased 7,1893000000 +0,1346
decreased 7,0547000000 -0,0063
decreased 7,0610000000 -0,0681
increased 7,1291000000 +0,0154
increased 7,1137000000 +0,0224
decreased 7,0913000000 -0,02
decreased 7,1113000000 -0,0186
not_changed 7,1299000000 0
decreased 7,1299000000 -0,08
increased 7,2099000000 +0,0386
increased 7,1713000000 +0,0228
increased 7,1485000000 +0,058
decreased 7,0905000000 -0,0759
not_changed 7,1664000000 0
increased 7,1664000000 +0,0735
increased 7,0929000000 +0,0199
increased 7,0730000000 +0,1096
decreased 6,9634000000 -0,0716
increased 7,0350000000 +0,0816
decreased 6,9534000000 -0,0976
increased 7,0510000000 +0,0276
decreased 7,0234000000 -0,0032
decreased 7,0266000000 -0,0084
decreased 7,0350000000 -0,0405
decreased 7,0755000000 -0,0127
increased 7,0882000000 +0,0014
increased 7,0868000000 +0,0368
increased 7,0500000000 +0,01970345
increased 7,0302965500 +0,02192174
increased 7,0083748100 +0,09623165
decreased 6,9121431600 -0,0251433
increased 6,9372864600 +0,01754872
increased 6,9197377400 +0,02955407
decreased 6,8901836700 -0,01285479
increased 6,9030384600 +0,1300392
increased 6,7729992600 +0,0319262
decreased 6,7410730600 -0,01012402
decreased 6,7511970800 -0,00870829
decreased 6,7599053700 -0,08307483
increased 6,8429802000 +0,00520987
increased 6,8377703300 +0,14473759
not_changed 6,6930327400 0
increased 6,6930327400 +0,01917209
increased 6,6738606500 +0,20913741
decreased 6,4647232400 -0,09982445
decreased 6,5645476900 -0,13204639
decreased 6,6965940800 -0,03942641
decreased 6,7360204900 -0,10398354
increased 6,8400040300 +0,04799628
increased 6,7920077500 +0,04225786
increased 6,7497498900 +0,25901503
decreased 6,4907348600 -0,01006109
decreased 6,5007959500 -0,08435843
increased 6,5851543800 +0,02813206
decreased 6,5570223200 -0,1660427
not_changed 6,7230650200 0
increased 6,7230650200 +0,06121602
decreased 6,6618490000 -0,09950985
decreased 6,7613588500 -0,00581391
not_changed 6,7671727600 0
increased 6,7671727600 +0,13408503
decreased 6,6330877300 -0,05211761
decreased 6,6852053400 -0,03283857
decreased 6,7180439100 -0,04040798
decreased 6,7584518900 -0,00290696
increased 6,7613588500 +0,00943189
decreased 6,7519269600 -0,09402941
increased 6,8459563700 +0,01560445
increased 6,8303519200 +0,00666965
decreased 6,8236822700 -0,03309339
increased 6,8567756600 +2,169379
not_changed 4,6873966600 0
decreased 4,6873966600 -0,00869655
increased 4,6960932100 +0,00459521
increased 4,6914980000 +0,05621621
increased 4,6352817900 +0,01447277
decreased 4,6208090200 -0,00347861
increased 4,6242876300 +0,09697188
decreased 4,5273157500 -0,04432019
decreased 4,5716359400 -0,03431379
increased 4,6059497300 +0,04547973
decreased 4,5604700000 -0,04895835
increased 4,6094283500 +0,07640079
increased 4,5330275600 +0,0384366
increased 4,4945909600 +0,08670781
increased 4,4078831500 +0,00450932
decreased 4,4033738300 -0,08932751
increased 4,4927013400 +0,02289017
decreased 4,4698111700 -0,00231908
decreased 4,4721302500 -0,00652778
decreased 4,4786580300 -0,02538103
increased 4,5040390600 +0,03749178
increased 4,4665472800 +0,02585345
increased 4,4406938300 +0,00914748
decreased 4,4315463500 -0,00730081
not_changed 4,4388471600 0
increased 4,4388471600 +0,01644829
decreased 4,4223988700 -0,003178
decreased 4,4255768700 -0,25363859
decreased 4,6792154600 -0,01176719
decreased 4,6909826500 -0,00360745
increased 4,6945901000 +4,6945901
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
not_changed 0,0000000000 0
Обратите внимание, что информация об обменного курса CHF в VEF обнавляется каждые 3 часа. Last update was at . Чтобы просмотреть последние обновления обменного курса валют, посетите страницу курсы валют.

График курса обмена валют Швейцарский франк/Венесуэльский Боливар

Примечание: График курса обмена валют Швейцарский франк/Венесуэльский Боливар позволит вам увидеть бесплатно историю курса валюты для валютною пару CHF/VEF. В настоящее время на графике курса обмена валют показывается исторические обменные курсы для Швейцарский франк к 1 Венесуэльский Боливар в течение 2271 дней.


CHF

Франк является валютой и законным платежным средством Швейцарии и Лихтенштейна; Он также является законным платежным средством в итальянский эксклав Кампионе д ' Италия. Хотя формально не законным платежным средством в немецкий эксклав Бюзинген (единственной правовой валютой является евро), это в широкой ежедневного использования там. Швейцарский Национальный банк выдает банкноты и федерального Swissmint вопросов монеты.



VEF

Боливар фуэрте (pl: боливаров Фуэртес) — Валюта Венесуэлы с 1 января 2008 года. Он делится на 100 сантимов и заменил Боливар в размере Bs.F. 1 = Bs. 1000 из-за инфляции.